Where we start
A marketing plan is not a list of activities. It is a chain of decisions where each one constrains the next: the customer decides the promise, the promise decides where it can be said, the channel decides what a customer costs, and what a customer is worth decides how much of that cost is affordable. Written on one page, the chain becomes checkable. Change the first line and anyone can see which lines below it now need re-reading.
★ What you walk out with tonight. Cadence's plan on one page, constructed but complete, a blank version of the same seven lines for your own product, a position on the brand-versus-activation question with your reason written beside it, and a scored ship gate that says whether the page is ready to put in front of the person who signs the budget.
Seven lines, each resting on the one above
6 min liveWho it is for. Who it is not for. The promise. The channel, and the test beside it. The budget and the CAC it must hit. The guardrail on what a customer may cost. The stop number and its date. Seven lines, filled from the five sessions before this one, in the order those sessions ran, because that is the order in which each decision makes the next one cheaper.
LiveWhat each line has to contain4 min▶
Who names the beachhead and the trigger; not for names three exclusions with a reason each. The promise names the alternative it beats, the value, and the category frame. Channel and test names the one channel in the centre and the one test running in the middle ring, with its kill line. Budget is a monthly figure, split by channel, with the CAC that split is expected to hit and where that expectation came from. Guardrail is the maximum CAC, derived from payback or lifetime value, with the rule stated. Stop is a number and a date: if this is true on that day, the plan changes.
Every line has to be checkable by someone who was not in the room. "Grow awareness among researchers" fails that test; "sponsor two research newsletters, $4,500 a month, expected CAC under $1,080" passes it.
Self-studyAnother one-page template: Dib's nine squares3 min▶
Allan Dib's The 1-Page Marketing Plan (2016) uses nine squares in three phases, as listed on his company's site: before the customer knows you (target market, message, media), during the relationship (lead capture, lead nurture, sales conversion), and after the sale (a world-class experience, lifetime value, referrals). The labels here are reported from that site's course page, which was read only as a summary, so treat the exact wording as approximate.
The seven lines above cover his first phase in depth and touch the others through the guardrail. His template is broader, reaching into nurture, onboarding and referrals; the seven lines are narrower and harder, because each carries a number. Neither is "the" plan. Use whichever your approver will actually read, and keep the numbers either way.
Line 5 on the Olist bench. Session 4 showed the same $20,000 buying customers at anything from $368 to $627 each, depending only on the split, with the close rates measured on real rows and the costs assumed. A budget line that says "$20,000 on acquisition" without the split and its expected CAC hides a 70 percent difference in what the money buys. The plan has to say which split.
The argument nobody has settled
5 min liveEvery plan has to decide how much money goes to things that pay back this quarter, the newsletter sponsorship that produces leads, and how much to things that make future sales easier, being known and remembered before anyone is in market. The most cited answer is a ratio, and the honest thing to say about it is where it came from and what it does not cover.
LiveWhat the 60 to 40 finding is, and is not4 min▶
Les Binet and Peter Field's The Long and the Short of It (IPA, 2013) analysed campaigns from the IPA effectiveness databank and, as widely summarised, found the best long-run results when about 60 percent of the budget went to brand building and about 40 percent to sales activation. The data are award entries from 1980 to 2010: campaigns that agencies chose to submit because they worked. That is a real body of evidence and a selected one.
For B2B, a 2019 follow-up for LinkedIn's B2B Institute is summarised in two different ways: one summary reports about 46 percent brand and 54 percent activation, another about 50 to 50 and calls the findings tentative. The original report was not read for these pages, so the disagreement is shown rather than resolved.
What a plan can take from this: the question is real, the ratio is someone else's average, and a small company with a tight beachhead where word of mouth works may reasonably spend almost everything on activation for a while. Write which side you are on and why; that sentence is more useful than either number.
Self-studyWhy a beachhead changes the answer, and what it does not change3 min▶
In a tight market, the word of mouth that session 1 tested for does part of the brand-building work for free: researchers tell each other which tools they use. That is an argument for leaning toward activation early. It is not an argument for never building memory: once Cadence moves next door to product teams, who have not heard of it from peers, the free part stops working.
The brand identity side of this, the name, the voice, the visual system, belongs to the AI branding course. Here the question is only how the money is split, and the plan's job is to state the split it chose.
Two summaries of one report. Checking the B2B figure for these pages found two published summaries of the same 2019 report giving different numbers. Neither is necessarily careless; summaries round, and reports contain more than one cut. The habit worth keeping is the one this disagreement forces: before a ratio goes on a slide, find which table in which report it came from.
Write the number that makes you stop
4 min liveA plan without a stop rule only ever ends by running out of money or patience. The stop line names a date, a measurement and a threshold, written before the first dollar moves, so the review is a reading rather than a negotiation. It also answers, for your own spend, the old complaint that half the advertising budget is wasted: you decide in advance how you will know which half.
LiveThree parts of a stop line3 min▶
A minimum sample. Session 4's display channel closed 5 deals and its rate could have been anywhere from 2.9 to 14.7 percent. A stop rule that fires on five customers is noise. Cadence's rule waits for 10 Teams accounts and allows one extension; your threshold should come from how many customers your budget can plausibly buy in the window.
A threshold from the guardrail. The session 5 guardrail, at most $1,080 a Teams account (12 months of payback at $90 a month of gross profit), is the "keep" line. A second, looser line, $1,440 (16 months), separates "fix one lever" from "stop".
A date. Day 90, in the calendar of the person who owns the plan. A review with no date is the same as no review.
Self-study"Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted"3 min▶
The line is usually credited to John Wanamaker, and sometimes to Lord Leverhulme. Quote Investigator's trace finds no direct citation of Wanamaker himself: the earliest evidence linking him to it is a 1919 speech by someone else, and the Leverhulme version comes second-hand through his son in 1931. David Ogilvy repeated it in 1963, crediting both. So: attributed, not established.
The question inside it, which half, is the subject of attribution: how to give each channel credit for a sale. That has its own course on the shelf. The plan's smaller, sufficient answer is to name, for each budget line, the measurement that will judge it, before spending.
The deal log that started late. Session 4 found the Olist closed-deal records begin on 5 December 2017, so leads from 2017 look as if they almost never closed: 3.0 percent against 13.0. A day-90 review that read that log without knowing its start date would have stopped every channel that ran in 2017. The stop line needs a measurement you have checked, not only a threshold.
Cadence's plan, on one page
★ 22 min · everyone buildsSeven lines, each copied or derived from the sheet you made in an earlier session. The Cadence version below is constructed; write yours underneath it on the same seven lines. If a line will not fill, the session it comes from is the one to revisit.
Copy who and not-for from your session 1 sheet. One line for the beachhead with its trigger; three exclusions with their reasons.
Write the promise from your session 2 canvas. One sentence: the value, against the alternative, in the category frame you chose.
Name the channel and the test from your session 3 Bullseye. The centre channel, and the one middle-ring test still running, with its kill line.
Set the budget and the CAC it is expected to hit. Say where the expectation comes from: a test result, or session 4's method applied to your own close rates.
Write the guardrail from your session 5 sheet, with its rule. Session 5 gave two rules that disagree: 12 months of payback allows $1,080, a 3 to 1 ratio allows $1,200. Cadence takes the stricter one; say which you took and why.
Write the stop line: sample, threshold, date, owner. Then read it aloud to someone who will be in the day-90 review.
Score the page on the ship gate below before it goes to whoever signs the budget. A row at 0 or 1 names the session to go back to.
Eight checks before the page goes to the person who signs
4 min liveScore the page you have, not the one you intend to write. Each row is either true of the page in front of you or not yet, and each one names the session where the missing piece lives.
Row eight, on the bench. Session 4's bench prints "constructed" beside every dollar figure and "measured" only beside counts from real rows. A plan page can do the same with one word in brackets after each number. It costs nothing, and it is the row approvers most often catch missing.
After the last session
45 min- Write your own page, seven lines, from your sheets for sessions 1 to 5. Leave any line you cannot fill blank and name the session it needs.
- Score it on the ship gate and fix the lowest row first.
- Write your position on brand against activation in two sentences, with the reason that fits your market.
- Book the review. Put the day-90 date in the owner's calendar, with the stop line pasted into the invitation.
Three questions
Clear all three and session 6 gets stamped in your passport.
1 · Cadence changes its beachhead from research teams to sales teams. Which lines of the page need re-reading?
The page is a chain. A different customer has different alternatives, gathers in different places, closes at different rates and may be worth a different amount. Changing line 1 without re-reading the rest leaves six lines written for someone else.
2 · What is the honest way to use the 60 to 40 brand-to-activation finding in a plan?
The finding is real and comes from a selected set of campaigns. It has not been disproved, and the B2B figure is not settled: two summaries of the same report differ. A plan shows its own choice and the reason for it.
3 · Cadence's stop line waits for 10 closed Teams accounts before applying the CAC threshold. Why?
There is no universal number; 10 is a constructed threshold sized to what the budget can buy in 90 days. The principle is that a stop rule should not fire on noise, and the minimum belongs on the page next to the threshold.
What this session teaches, and where it came from
Every fact on this page, and its verification tier, is recorded in the course's source map.
Session 6 cheat sheet · pin this
The page is done when it has been approved and the review is in the calendar. From here the neighbours on the shelf go deeper on single lines: Marketing Attribution for knowing which half of the spend worked, Experimentation for tests that can fail properly, Economics for the price lever, and AI + Marketing for producing the campaign this plan pays for.