learn-performance-management-with-phoebe / Manager session 4 of 10
Learn Performance Management with Phoebe · Manager track · Session 4 of 10

Growth plans people actually use

Almost every organisation has development plans, and almost nobody opens theirs twice. The usual reason is that the document was built to satisfy a process rather than to change anything: five goals, no time allocated, no work attached, and a review date eleven months away. This session builds the opposite - one growth goal, mapped to a real skill gap, attached to a piece of work that already needed doing, with a named source of teaching and a checkpoint close enough to matter. It also covers designing a stretch assignment so that failing at it is survivable, which is the difference between a stretch and a trap.

🟡 Manager track Managers: middle mgmt · team leads No code · templates + worked examples ~45 min
0-3 · Recap 3-20 · The skills matrix + one goal 20-42 · Worked: write one, design a stretch 42-45 · Q&A
Part 0

Where we are

Coaching is the weekly mechanism. A growth plan is the quarterly direction it points in - without one, coaching becomes a series of well-run conversations about whatever happened that week, which is useful for delivery and does not accumulate into a capability. Two design rules carry the session. First, one goal. A plan with five goals is a plan with none, because there is no way to sequence attention and nothing gets the repeated practice that actually builds skill. Second, growth happens on real work. Courses and reading create awareness; doing the thing, badly at first, with someone reviewing it, creates capability. If your growth plan is a list of training to attend, it will not change anything and everybody involved already suspects that.

Live - presented in session Self-study - read after class ★ Worked example (Cartwheel) Sources covered (cited)
★ What you walk out with today A skills matrix for your team that doubles as a risk map, the five-part anatomy of a growth goal that survives contact with a busy quarter, the design rules for a safe-to-fail stretch assignment, and one real plan written for one real person.
Part 1 · see the gaps

A skills matrix is also a risk map 6 min live

Before writing anyone's growth plan, look at the team as a whole. The same grid tells you what each person should learn next and where you are one resignation away from a problem.

Cartwheel merchandising, four skills Forecasting Supplier talks Pricing model Category plan Priya learning can do it none can do it Tomas can teach it can teach it learning can do it Dana can do it none none learning Ade can do it learning can teach it none Read the columns: only Ade can teach the pricing model, and Tomas is learning it. That column is your risk.
🔍 Click to zoom - read rows for growth plans, columns for risk
LiveFour levels, and why "can teach it" is the top one3 min▶

Keep the scale to four: none, learning, can do it, can teach it. Two reasons the top level is teaching rather than expertise:

  • It is observable. "Expert" is a self-assessment; "has taught this to someone who can now do it" is a fact with a witness.
  • It builds bench depth as a side effect. If your top level requires teaching, then developing your strongest people automatically reduces the single-point-of-failure risk in the columns.

Fill it in with the team rather than about them. Self-assessment plus your view produces both a more accurate grid and a conversation about the gaps, which is where the growth goals come from. Expect one surprise per person - usually someone rating themselves lower than you would on something they have quietly mastered.

Real world

The column that resigned. The pricing-model column above is not hypothetical - it is the situation from the leader track's key-person discussion, seen from the manager's chair. When Ade left, the model became unmaintainable for two quarters, and the growth plan that would have prevented it (Tomas learning it properly, with Ade teaching) had been discussed for a year and never scheduled, because there was always something more urgent. A skills matrix makes that cost visible before rather than after.

Part 2 · the anatomy

One goal, five parts, attached to real work 6 min live

A growth goal survives a busy quarter only if it is riding on work that was going to happen anyway. Anything that needs extra time carved out of a full week loses to delivery every time, and then reappears in the next review as a failure of the person's commitment.

Five parts, all required 1 · The gap one skill, from the matrix 2 · The work a real thing that had to happen 3 · The teacher a named person, with time agreed 4 · The evidence what will be true that is not now 5 · Checkpoint weeks away, not months The version that fails "Development goals: improve stakeholder management, build commercial awareness, attend the analytics course, mentor a junior. Review: next annual cycle." Five goals, no work, no teacher, no date. If the plan needs time you have not got, it is not a plan. Ride it on work that already exists.
🔍 Click to zoom - five parts, and the shape that always fails
LiveDesigning a stretch that is not a trap3 min▶

Stretch assignments are how capability grows fastest and also how people get quietly damaged. The difference is entirely in the design, and it comes down to whether failing is survivable:

  • Safe-to-fail. If it goes badly, what is the actual damage? A stretch where failure loses a major client or a quarter's revenue is not a development opportunity, it is a gamble with someone's reputation.
  • A named safety net. Who notices if it is going wrong, and when? Somebody other than the person doing it should be watching, with an agreed point to intervene.
  • Visible support, not visible rescue. Being publicly rescued is worse than struggling. Agree in advance how help arrives and who sees it.
  • Explicit framing. Say "this is a stretch, I expect it to be uncomfortable, and I am not expecting it to be perfect." Without that, the person assumes they are being measured at their normal standard and hides the difficulty.
  • Announced, not gifted. Where more than one person could take it, say it is available. Unadvertised stretch work follows the manager's network by default, which is the mechanism behind the promotion-evidence gap in the leader track.
Self-studyWhen someone does not want to grow2 min read▶

Some people are doing the job they want, at the level they want, and have no interest in a growth plan. This is a legitimate position and managers handle it badly in both directions.

  • Do not pathologise it. A steady, capable person delivering well is valuable, and treating contentment as a performance concern is how you convert a good employee into a resentful one.
  • Do not assume it either. "Not ambitious" is one of the most common unfounded assumptions made about people, particularly about anyone with caring responsibilities or a quiet manner - and the leader track shows what happens when that assumption is recorded in a talent review without ever being asked. Ask the question.
  • Do keep the skills current. Even with no promotion ambition, the role will change under them. Growth aimed at staying good at the job is still growth.
  • Do revisit annually. Ambition is not a fixed trait; it moves with life circumstances in both directions.
Worked example 1 of 2

Write a real growth goal for Priya ★ 12 min · everyone tries

From the matrix: Priya is learning forecasting and has no pricing-model exposure. Write one goal with all five parts, and notice how much of the work is finding the right existing project rather than writing.

Pick the gap. One only - forecasting, because it is already blocking her current work and the matrix shows two people who can teach it.

Find the work. What is already on the plan this quarter that requires forecasting? Do not invent a project.

Name the teacher and get their agreement on actual hours. An unconsulted teacher is not a teacher.

Write the evidence: what will be observably true in eight weeks that is not true now.

Set the checkpoint inside the quarter, and put it in the calendar during the session.

The goal, both versions
PartWeak versionWorkable version
Gap"Develop analytical skills""Build the seasonal forecast independently"
Worknone named"On the autumn range plan, which needs a forecast in week 6 anyway"
Teachernone"Tomas, two hours a week for four weeks - agreed with him"
Evidence"Improved confidence""Produces the autumn forecast; Tomas's review finds assumptions to discuss, not errors to correct"
Checkpoint"Annual review""Week 4 - is the method landing? And week 8 on the output"
Note that the workable version costs Tomas eight hours and Priya nothing extra - the forecast was needed regardless. That is what "riding on real work" means in practice.
Worked example 2 of 2

Stress-test a stretch assignment ★ 8 min · do your own

Take a stretch you are considering giving someone and run the five design checks. Most fail on the safety net and the framing.

Name the realistic worst case if it goes badly. If it involves a major client or a quarter's numbers, redesign the scope.

Name who is watching and the point at which they step in.

Decide how help arrives without being a public rescue.

Write the framing sentence you will actually say about it being a stretch.

Check who else could have been offered it, and whether they were.

Real world

The stretch that was a trap. Cartwheel gave a mid-level analyst the supplier renegotiation for its largest account as a development opportunity. No safety net, no framing, and a failure mode that would have cost real margin for a year. She spent six weeks terrified, escalated nothing because she believed she was being tested, and the deal came in worse than the previous one. The organisation recorded it as evidence she was not ready for more. The design was the problem: same growth, achieved safely, would have been the third-largest account with the category manager reviewing at the halfway point and an explicit "this is a stretch, tell me when it gets hard."

Homework

Try it yourself - this week ◐ 30-45 min total

Source material

Sources covered (cited)

Taught from development practice and the management canon. This session covers:

✓Grove, "High Output Management" - training as a manager's highest-leverage activity; maturity per taskParts 1-2 · why teaching is the top level and why growth rides on real work
✓Google Project Oxygen - "supports career development and discusses performance"Part 2 · the growth conversation as a named manager behaviour
◐Women in the Workplace (2025) - unequal access to stretch assignments and leadership trainingPart 2 · why stretch work must be announced rather than gifted
Check yourself

Three questions before you go 🎯 ◐ 90 seconds

1 · Why should the top level of a skills matrix be "can teach it" rather than "expert"?

"Expert" is a self-assessment; "has taught this to someone who can now do it" is a fact. And if the top level requires teaching, developing your strongest people automatically reduces the single-point-of-failure risk you can read down the columns.

2 · A growth plan lists five development goals and a course to attend, reviewed at the next annual cycle. What is the core problem?

One goal, riding on work that was going to happen anyway, with a named teacher who has agreed the hours, observable evidence, and a checkpoint weeks away. Anything requiring extra carved-out time loses to delivery every quarter.

3 · What makes a stretch assignment a trap rather than a development opportunity?

Safe-to-fail, a named watcher with an agreed intervention point, help that is not a public rescue, and an explicit "this is a stretch, I do not expect perfect". Without the framing the person assumes they are being measured normally and escalates nothing.

Manager session 4 cheat sheet · pin this

One goala plan with five goals is a plan with none.
Ride on real workgrowth that needs extra time loses to delivery, then reads as the person's failure.
Five partsthe gap · the work · the teacher · the evidence · a checkpoint in weeks.
Matrix rows and columnsrows give growth plans, columns give key-person risk.
Top level = can teach itobservable, and it builds bench depth for free.
Safe-to-fail stretchnamed watcher, agreed intervention point, help that is not a public rescue.
Say it is a stretchotherwise they assume normal measurement and hide the difficulty.
Next sessionb5 - the career conversation: the ladder in observable behaviour, and "not yet" with a route.